Studies on Ion Exchange Membranes. VI. Improvement of Cation Exchange Membranes for the Permselectivity
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Specific ion effects on membrane potential and the permselectivity of ion exchange membranes.
Membrane potential and permselectivity are critical parameters for a variety of electrochemically-driven separation and energy technologies. An electric potential is developed when a membrane separates electrolyte solutions of different concentrations, and a permselective membrane allows specific species to be transported while restricting the passage of other species. Ion exchange membranes ar...
متن کاملIonic resistance and permselectivity tradeoffs in anion exchange membranes.
Salinity gradient energy technologies, such as reverse electrodialysis (RED) and capacitive mixing based on Donnan potential (Capmix CDP), could help address the global need for noncarbon-based energy. Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are a key component in these systems, and improved AEMs are needed in order to optimize and extend salinity gradient energy technologies. We measured ionic resista...
متن کاملWater transport in cation exchange membranes
The time variation in emf caused by pressure differences has been used to find transference coefficients of water as well as water permeabilities in ion exchange membranes. Previous experimental methods have been corrected and facilitated. The cation exchange membrane CR61 AZL 386 was investigated. Equilibrium solutions contained 10-4 kmol_m-3 < CKC~ < 10-1 kmol_m-3, or constant concentration o...
متن کاملStudy the Transport Properties of Anion and Cation Exchange Membranes toward Various Ions Using Chronopotentiometry
The transport properties of various anion and cation exchange membranes were studied in different electrolyte solutions using chronopotentiometry technique to get insight about the influence of the counter ion on the transport properties of the membranes. The investigated samples include heterogeneous ion exchange membranes varying in the functionality of fixed charged gro...
متن کاملElectrodialysis of Blood Using Ion-Exchange Membranes
THE correction of electrolyte imbalance and the removal of retention products of the blood during renal failure is at present achieved by the use of artificial kidneys which permit the diffusion of solutes through a semi-permeable membrane. Several types of apparatus used successfully for hemodialysis include those described by Kolff and Watschinger (1956) and Alwall, Norviit, and Steins (1948)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of The Electrochemical Society of Japan
سال: 1961
ISSN: 0013-4678,2435-5666
DOI: 10.5796/jesj.29.4.e226